Driving on the Left or Right? A Guide for Car Hire Travellers
One of the most important rules when hiring a car abroad is knowing which side of the road to drive on. Forgetting this simple fact can lead to accidents – even actor Matthew Broderick famously had a serious crash while driving a rental car in Ireland after mistakenly using the wrong side of the road.
With international travel and car hire becoming increasingly popular, it’s crucial to know the rules before you set off.
Which Countries Drive on the Left?
Around 35% of the world’s population live in countries where driving is on the left-hand side. Most are former British colonies, but not all.
Key left-hand driving countries include:
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United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus and Malta (Europe)
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Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (Asia-Pacific)
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Japan (one of the few non-Commonwealth left-hand nations)
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South Africa, Kenya, Zimbabwe and other parts of southern Africa
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Caribbean islands such as Barbados, Jamaica and St Lucia
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Guyana and Suriname – the only South American countries to drive left.
If you normally drive on the right, it can feel strange at first – so take your time, especially when pulling out of junctions or tackling roundabouts.
Which Countries Drive on the Right?
The majority of the world – around two-thirds of countries – drives on the right-hand side, including:
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USA and Canada (Canada switched from left to right in the 1920s to align with the US)
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Most of Europe (France, Spain, Italy, Germany, etc.)
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China and Russia
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South America, apart from Guyana and Suriname.
. See the table and image below for a full list of countries that drive on the left or our full size map
here.
Why the Difference?
The split between left and right goes back centuries:
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In Britain, riders travelled on the left, keeping their sword arm free to defend or greet.
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In the USA, wagon drivers sat on the left horse, keeping their right hand free for the whip. To avoid collisions, they began travelling on the right so they could better see approaching wheels.
Tips for Car Hire Customers Driving Abroad
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Check before you go: Always confirm which side of the road your destination uses.
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Take it slow at first: The first few miles are crucial for adjusting.
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Roundabouts & junctions: These are the easiest spots to get caught out.
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Consider an automatic rental: Avoid the added challenge of using the gear stick with your non-dominant hand.
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Add an extra driver: Sharing the responsibility can reduce stress.
Final Word
Whether you’re driving on the left in Ireland or on the right in Spain, Rhino Car Hire makes it easy to compare deals and book with confidence. Wherever your journey takes you, knowing which side of the road to drive on is the first step to a safe trip.