Exploring Azerbaijan by Car: A Comprehensive Guide
Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan is a mosaic of rich history, diverse landscapes, and modern urbanization. From the bustling streets of Baku to the serene landscapes of Gobustan, a self-drive journey here is an adventure in itself. If you're considering hiring a car to traverse this beautiful nation, here's everything you need to know.
Benefits of Hiring a Car in Azerbaijan:
Diverse Exploration: Experience the nation's contrasts - from cosmopolitan Baku to ancient villages such as Lahij and Khinalug.
Comfort & Convenience: With a hired car, plan your schedule freely without relying on public transport or guided tours.
Adventure at Your Pace: Venture into less-explored territories like the Caucasus Mountains or the shores of the Caspian Sea at your own pace.
Things to Know Before Hiring a Car:
Driving Side: In Azerbaijan, you drive on the right side of the road.
Required Documents: International driving license, passport, and credit card are generally required for car hire.
Speed Limits: Typically, it's 60 km/h in cities, 90 km/h outside cities, and 110 km/h on expressways.
Road Conditions: While main roads and highways are in good condition, rural or mountainous regions might have challenging terrains, especially during winter.
Weather Influences on Car Type:
Summer (June to August): Any regular sedan or hatchback is suitable, especially if sticking to cities and main attractions.
Winter (December to February): If you're heading towards mountainous regions like the Caucasus, consider an SUV with good ground clearance and possibly 4WD due to snow.
Monsoon (October to December): Ensure your vehicle has good tire tread for slippery roads.
Must-Visit Attractions and Routes:
Baku City Tour: Explore the Flame Towers, Maiden Tower, and the futuristic architecture juxtaposed with historical monuments.
Gobustan National Park: Around 64 km southwest of Baku, witness ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes. Route: Baku - Gobustan via M1 and Qobustan Street.
Sheki: A historical city nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Route: Baku - Sheki via M4 (around 302 km).
Naftalan: Known for its therapeutic oil baths. Route: Baku - Naftalan via M4 and R2 (around 330 km).
Driving Customs & Etiquette:
Horn Usage: Locals tend to use horns as a communication tool, so don’t be surprised by its frequent usage.
Overtaking: Be cautious while overtaking; always ensure there's ample space and visibility.
Parking: In Baku, finding parking can be challenging. Opt for hotels or accommodations with parking facilities.
Safety Tips for First-Timers:
Night Driving: It's advisable to avoid driving after dark, especially in remote areas, due to insufficient street lighting.
Local Guidance: Locals are friendly and often willing to help. When unsure about routes or road conditions, don't hesitate to ask.
Stay Updated: Ensure your GPS system is up-to-date or use reliable apps like Google Maps.
Azerbaijan, often dubbed as the "Land of Fire," offers a unique blend of East and West, ancient and modern. With its varied landscapes, historical wonders, and warm hospitality, a road trip here promises lasting memories. Ensure you're well-prepared and stay updated with local norms to make the most of your journey.
Note: Always cross-check current road conditions, local laws, and other travel advisories before starting your journey.
*average daily rates based on 7 day rental, search for today's best prices.