Albania Mini Guide
The people of Albania have always been physically isolated in their mountainous country, but since the Second World War they have been virtually cut off from all contact with the outside world. Foreign news and books are restricted, foreign travel is forbidden, and although there are tourists, the Albanians are not encouraged to talk to them. Since 1944 the country has been a Stalinist-Communist state run until 1985 by Enver Hoxha (pronounced Hodja) and now by his successor as head of state, Ramiz Alia.

The land rises to 2694 m (8838 ft) in the north ALBANIAN ALPS, with broad grassy valleys running southwards into Greece and marshy plains on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Its population is 97 per cent Albanian, with small groups of Greeks, Serbs and Gypsies. The Albanian language is of Indo-European origin and divides into two dialects - Gheg in the north and Tosk in the south.
After 400 years of Turkish rule, Albania became independent in 1912. Ahmed Zogu, who was prime minister from 1922, declared himself King Zog, and was supported by a fellow dictator, Mussolini of Italy. Germany and Italy invaded during the Second World War; the country was retaken by native Communist guerrillas led by Hoxha and helped by Britain and the USA. This led to the establishment of the new state.
All relations with Western nation were broken off after the war, and although Albania has diplomatic connections with 100 other countries, Britain and the USA are not among them. Relations with neighbouring Yugoslavia have also deteriorated, and there is a continuing dispute over the Yugoslav province of KOSOVO, which has a large Albanian population.