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Child Car Seat Laws by Country

Total Countries
176
Total Countries With National Law
96
Total Countries With Out National Law
79

Select country from the drop down or click the starting letter for the country below:

Is there an international standard for child seats

Yes and no, all members states of UNECE have adopted the same international standard (R129 or ECE R44), however not all countries adopt the same standards. Popular tourist destinations such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, much of South America and most of Asia. Our comprehensive guide provides all you need to know about travelling in UNECE countries and elsewhere in the world.
 

What is the difference between ECE R44 and R129 car seats?

R129 is a standard first introduced by the united nations in 2013 intended to make travel with babies and children safter. R129-02 was later introduced in 2017 further improving safety for high back booster seats. ECE R44/04 (often referred to as just R44) is a standard introduced by UNECE (Directive 77/541/EEC) which is being phased out by the introduction of the updated i-Size regulation. See chart here.
 

Where is the child seat UN approval label (H3)

You’ll find the UN approval label on the base or back of the car seat. Look out for an orange and white label which will carry the following details

  • EC R44-04 or UN R129
  • Weight range 
  • Barcode
  • Product / serial number

 Do tourists need to comply with car seat regulations?

Yes, the laws and rules of the roads for individual countries apply to anyone using them and tourists are treated the same as any other user. Car seat laws are adopted by individual countries and states to ensure the safety of children whilst travelling on the roads in the respective countries. Failure to comply with the law is likely to result in a fine and/or prosecution.
 

Do I need to use a car seat in a taxi?

The need to use a child car seat in a taxi / private hire vehicle varies by country, we have included this information in the table above where available.

Click on the country from the map for the country below:

  • National Law: Yes
  • National Law: No
  • Data not available

Select country from the drop down or click the starting letter for the country below:

Show all

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Afghanistan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 4 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under the age of 12 years can only travel in the front passenger seat if  a suitable restraining device (with airbag deactivated for rear-facing restraint),is used. 

Required in Taxi: No

**Children must sit in the back of a taxi.

What car seat do you need in Albania?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children with no child seat or booster will result in a fine of ALL 250-1000.

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 36 kg / 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years /150 cm
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Angola?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Antigua and Barbuda?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 10 yrs

**A 2018 amendment (not covered in the review period ending at December 2017) raised the age for mandatory child restraint use to 10 years old

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Argentina?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 10 years 79 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion 10 years 79 lbs N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are 10 years of age or younger not using a child seat or booster will result in a fine of $40.

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 7 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children between 7 and 12 years of age travelling in the front seat must be secured in a child protection device.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Armenia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 7 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Up to 5,000 AMD

More Information:

11th April 2019 Armenia introduced a national law for child restraint systems:

Item 159 . "Transportation of children under the age of 7 in a passenger car and truck compartment with safety belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system shall be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate to the child's weight and height."

159.1. "Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years old in a passenger car and truck compartment designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system shall be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate to the child's weight and height." or by using seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car, using only child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the child's weight and height. ”

Clause 159.3 of the same decision also stipulates: "Children under the age of 12 may not be carried in the back seat of a motorcycle, as well as in the body of a truck (except for a van with a body)."

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 7 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1754

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 7 years

**Under no conditions are children under the age of 4 permitted to sit in the front seat. Children aged 4 to 7 years old can  only sit in the front seat  if there is no space available in the back for them, i.e. the seats are already being occupied by other children under 7 years old.

Required in Taxi: Certain States, See notes.

**Children can travel in a taxi in all States and Territories except for New South Wales. In NSW children under one year must use a child car seat in a taxi. Limos, chaffuered vehicles and ride-sharing vehicles are private vehicles so children must always be in an approved child car seat.

What car seat do you need in Australia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 6 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 7 years N/A 145 cm
Booster Cushion 7 years N/A 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Australian Capital Territory: $500 and 3 demerit points.
New South Wales: $344 fine and 3 demerit points (Road Rules 2014 Rule 266).
Northern Territory: $500 and 3 dermerit points.
Queensland: $400 and 3 demerit points. Double demerit points will apply for second offences within 1 year.
South Australia: $388 and 3 demerit points for 1 child, $488 and 5 dermerit points for more than 1. ( Legislation ARR 266(1))
Tasmania: $387 and 3 dermeit points. $387 and 3 dermeit points if child under 4 is found in front seat when a rear seat is available. 
Victoria: $317 and 3 dermeit points.
Western Australia: $500 and 4 dermit points.

More Information:

Last Checked: 26/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 14 yrs / 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No

**Children must sit in the back seats when travelling in a taxi.

What car seat do you need in Austria?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 14 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 14 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 14 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is up to EUR 5000. You could also recieve a demerit point under the demerit points system. Two demerit points within 2 years will result in a compulsory course about child restraint.

More Information:

Last Checked: 25/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Restraint systems for children are only needed for front-seated children under the age of 12.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under 12 years of age sitting on the front must be seated in a child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Azerbaijan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Bangladesh?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 5 years

**(a) if under the age of 4 years, is seated in a child safety seat that is positioned in a back seat of the motor vehicle and is secured by a seat belt; or (b) if 4 years of age or older, is wearing a seat belt which is securely fastened. (2) Where a child safety seat referred to in subsection (1) is a rear facing seat, it may be placed in the front passenger seat of the motor vehicle, if that motor vehicle is not equipped with an air bag on the front passenger side of the motor vehicle. 36G. A driver of a motor vehicle who contravenes section 36F is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of $500 or to imprisonment for a term of 3 months or to both.
https://www.transportboard.com/wp-content/uploads/Road-Traffic-Act-Cap295.pdf

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Barbados?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children with no child seat or booster will result in a fine of up to $500.

More Information:

Last Checked: 25/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs

**Either a child restraint system or "other ways" (than CRS) should be used for children aged 5-12 years to protect the child.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**If a rear-facing child restraint is used, the airbag must be deactivated.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Belarus?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion 12 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 18 yrs / 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**The airbag must be deactivated when a rear-facing child restraint is used.

Required in Taxi: No

**Children must sit in the back seats when travelling in a taxi.

What car seat do you need in Belgium?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 18 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 18 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not using either a child seat or booster will result in a fine of 174 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 25/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Belize?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Benin?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions

**The road safety and transport regulation 1999 requires drivers and passengers to wear seat belts.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Bhutan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 26/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Bolivia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs

**Between the ages of 0 - 12 years children must be restrained using a child restraint or a booster seat.

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**A child under the age of 12 must not be seated in the front seat. If the airbag is deactivated or there is not one installed  a child under 2 may  be seated in a rear facing child seat correctly fitted on the front passenger seat.  

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 12 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is 400 - 1000 KM.

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 5 years

**If the vehicle is a pick up truck the child can be seated in the front seat.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Botswana?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not in a child seat or booster seat  will result in a fine of P200 - P500 or can result in imprisonment between two and six months.

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 7.5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Brazil?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 7 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 10 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is R$192 and 7 penalty points.

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided that the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Bulgaria?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 24 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not using a child seat or booster seat  will result in a fine of BGN 50 and 6 points.

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 8 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 7 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Burkina Faso?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 8 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion 8 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 13 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Burundi?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(The legislation refers to the use of either child restraint systems or seat-belts for children)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under the age of 12/150 cm shall usually sit in the rear except where they are put in an acceptable child restraint system.

Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Cabo Verde?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Entered into law in January 2020)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 4 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years

**The ban on children under 10 years of age riding in front seats came into effect in January 2020.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Cambodia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

 

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Cameroon?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: See notes
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Canada?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing varies by province N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

See our complete guide to car seat laws in Canada by Province.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 135 cm

**Front seating for children under 135 cm is only allowed as an exception if there are no seats in the back or all other seats are occupied by children

Required in Taxi: yes

**Car seats are not mandatory by law in a taxi but the child must sit in the back seat.

What car seat do you need in Canary Islands?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 24 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 53 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The penalty for not using the correct restraint is £60 and 3 penalty points.

More Information:

Children under 150cm in height must use the correct child restraint when travelling. Or who weigh less than 36kg.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions

**The law only advises as far as possible that children under the age of 12 should be seated in the rear.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Central African Republic?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Chad?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 9 yrs / 33 kg / 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Under the age of 12 children must always ride in the back seat of the vehicle using a child seat or appropriate seat belt.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Chile?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 9 years 73 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 9 years 73 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

If caught not using a child restraint system for a child under the age of 9 or travelling with a child under the age of 12 in the front seat you can receive a fine of 1.5 UTM - 3 UTM and loss of your license between 5 - 45 days.
 

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No, see notes

(There is currently no countrywide law in China requiring children to use a child restraint seat. However places such as Shanghai and Shandong province have introduced regulations making the use of child restraint seats compulsory for children under the age of 4.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in China?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(An infant under 2 years of age traveling with a driver alone must travel in a child restraint. However If another adult passenger is present, the infant can be held by the adult instead of a child restraint.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Colombia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Comoros?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Congo?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Congo, Democratic Republic Of The?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 02/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Cook Islands?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 145 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years / 145 cm
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Costa Rica?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 145 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 80 lbs 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 12 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is $300 - $400.

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Côte d’Ivoire?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 - 150 cm

**A child of height 135-150 cm can be restrained with an adult seat belt only provided that this child sits in the rear of the car

Standard Referred / Specified: No

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 150 cm

**A child may ride in the front passenger seat as long as they are in a rear car safety seat and the air bag is deactivated.

Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Croatia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 24 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children with no child seat or booster will result in a fine of  HRK 1,000

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Children under 2 years shall be either accompanied by adults or restrained with special accessories)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Cuba?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 01/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 - 150 cm

**A child of height 135-150 cm can be restrained with an adult seat belt only provided that this child sits in the rear of the car

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

** A child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system provided the airbag is deactivated.

Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Cyprus?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 6 years N/A 150 cm
Booster Cushion 6 years N/A 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Tavelling with children who are not restrained using a  child seat or booster will result in a fine of 300 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 02/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 36 kg / 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided that the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No

**Children must not ride in the front seat.

What car seat do you need in Czech Republic?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children with no child seat or booster will result in a fine of CZK 2,000 and 4 points.

More Information:

Last Checked: 02/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated  a rear-facing restraint can be used

Required in Taxi: No

**Children do not need to have a child seat in a taxi however it is recommended.

What car seat do you need in Denmark?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children in the back of a car without a child seat is DKK 2,000 + clip. If the child is in a rear facing car seat with an  active front airbag the fine is DK 1,000.

More Information:

Last Checked: 02/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Dominica?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Children under 12 must be transported in the back seats of the vehicle except in the case of a pickup truck.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Dominican Republic?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 6 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion 12 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 12 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is $RD 1,667.00

More Information:

Last Checked: 02/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The law applies for seat belts or child restraints for children under 12 years of age, but does not yet define the minimum age / height / weight for which only child restraint devices can be used.)

Child Restraint Required: x
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Ecuador?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 7 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Egypt?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 2 yrs / 15 kg
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions

**Children under 2 years of age or under 15kg are allowed under exception to this providing they are transported in child restraint.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in El Salvador?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 24 months 33 lbs N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Equatorial Guinea?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation refers to the use of child restraint or seat belts for children over 9 while children under 3 years are required to be placed in a restraint only while seated in the front.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 9 years

**Children under 3 years of age are allowed under exception to this providing they are transported in child restraint.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Eritrea?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The legislation generally states that children not tall enough to wear a seat belt must be secured by a safety device corresponding to the height and weight of the child but does not specify age / height / weight group covered.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No

**Children under the age of 3 may be carried in the back seat of a taxi as long as sat on the lap of an adult passenger. Childen over the age of 3 at least one child must be fastened with a child/booster seat depending on their height.

What car seat do you need in Estonia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years N/A 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years N/A 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Eswatini?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(The law mandates that children under the age of 7 be either accompanied by an adult or secured with a safety instrument")

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 13 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Ethiopia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 8 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided that airbag is deactivated if child is in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Fiji?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 8 years As stated by seat manufacturer. N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided that airbag is deactivated if child is in a rear-facing child restraint system

Required in Taxi: Under 3

**A child under the age of 3 must use a car seat in a taxi. Children over the age of 3 and less than 135cm are not required to use a car seat in a taxi but must not sit in the front seat.  

What car seat do you need in Finland?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children not secured in a  child seat or booster will result in a fine of 35 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years

**If under 10 years of age  a child can sit in the front passenger seat  if  seated in a rear-facing child restraint as long as the front airbag is deactivated and  if there are no rear seats available.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in France?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 10 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is EUR 135.

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Gabon?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Gambia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Georgia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Germany?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 20 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not seated in a child seat or booster seat  will result in a fine of 30 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 5 yearsaf
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Ghana?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 - 150 cm

**The use of a seat belt is allowed for children of height 135-150 cm sitting in the rear.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Greece?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 12 years of age in the front seat and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is upto to 350 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Grenada?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Guatemala?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 18 mths

**The legislation refers to approved seats for children under 18 months and to cribs and hammocks for children under 10 years

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Guinea?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs /135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years /135 cm
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Guinea-Bissau?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The rule extends to the method of infant restraint for children, but does not define the age / height group protected by this obligation.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Guyana?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Section 45F(1) of the motor vehicles and road traffic act states that every driver which has a child present needs to have the child seated in an appropriate child restraint system. If the driver commits an offence they can be liable to a fine up to and not exceeding $10,000.

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation refers to the protection of children under 5 years but does not specify which form this protection takes.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Honduras?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 - 150 cm

**Children can be seated in the rear with seat belts if they are of a height between 135 - 150 cm.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Hungary?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not restrained in a child seat or booster seat shall be fined HUF 10,000 within residential areas and  HUF 20,000 if outside of residential areas. Motorways and expressways will incur a fine of HUF 30,000. .

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under 150 cm are allowed in front only if the front airbag is deactivated.

Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Iceland?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 24 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 10 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 10 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children with no child seat or booster will result in a fine of ISK 30,000.
 

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in India?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Indonesia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Iran?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden

**The law forbids children from sitting in front but does not define the age , height or weight of the children concerned.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Iraq?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 36 kg / 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child is permitted to travel in a rear-facing child restraint system

Required in Taxi: No

**Children under 3 years of age can be carried on a back seat of a taxi by an adult as long as that adult is wearing a seatbelt. Children over the age of 3 do not need to be in a car seat but must be sat in the back with a seatbelt.

What car seat do you need in Ireland?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Drivers can receive at least 3 penalty points if they place a rear-facing child car seat in the front where there is an active airbag or if travelling with a child with no child or booster seat.
 

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 8 yrs/145cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Israel?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 3 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 8 years N/A 145 cm
Booster Cushion 8 years N/A 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine when you drive a vehicle and transport a child under the age of one not in a rear facing car seat is NIS 250 and 6 points (Regulation 83A (c) of the Traffic Regulations). The fine when you drive a vehicle and transport a child under the age of 8 in no child/booster seat is NIS 750 and 6 points (Regulation 83A (b) (2) of the Traffic Regulations).

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system

Required in Taxi: No

**Children are not required to have a car seat when travelling in a taxi however they must sit in the back with a seatbelt on.

What car seat do you need in Italy?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children not seated in a  child seat or booster seat will result in a fine from 80 - 323 Euros along with a 5 point deduction from the driving license.

More Information:

Last Checked: 04/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The legislation refers to child restraint system for children but does not specify the age / height group covered by this obligation.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Jamaica?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Fines are usually unheard of in Jamaica but, you could be fined $20 if caught with no child seat.

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 6 yrs/140cm

**Car seat belts are designed for heights of 140cm or more, child/booster seats are required if the child is below this height.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Japan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 6 years N/A 140 cm
Booster Cushion 6 years N/A 140 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

There are currently no fines being issued however you could receive 1 penalty point.

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Jordan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: up to 12 yrs

**The legislation requires that children under 12 years be placed in a child restraint or «other means» used in conjunction with a seat belt.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**The legislation requires that children under 12 years be placed in a child restraint or «other means» used in conjunction with a seat belt

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Kazakhstan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years N/A N/A
Booster Cushion 12 years N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a fine of 12,625 tenge.

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Kenya?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation only refers to the use of child restraints for children under 12 years travelling in the front.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions

**Child restraints required for children under 12 travelling in the front.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Kiribati?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Only required for small children (defined as children under 6) sitting in the front.)

Child Restraint Required: Yes

**The law states that a child must use a car seat until 6 years old.

Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**For small children (defined as children under 6) sitting in the front, safety seats are required.

Required in Taxi: No

**There is no specific law to child restraints in a taxi.

What car seat do you need in Korea?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 2 years 20 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 80 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion 6 years 80 lbs N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

If you do not follow the child car seat law a fine of 60,000KRW will be given if caught.

More Information:

The law only states that a car seat must be used if a child is under 6 years old.
There are no details as to which seat. 

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No

**All children travelling in a taxi must sit in the back seats.

What car seat do you need in Kuwait?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for a child under 10 years old sitting in the front seat is $50.

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation only refers to the use of child restraints for children under 12 years travelling in the front.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under the age of 12 travelling in a front seat of a car must be secured in a child restraint.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Kyrgyzstan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The law states that children unable to wear normal seat belts must be placed in a child restraint seat but no specific age / weight / height is specified.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Lao Peoples Democratic Republic?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Except if no seat belt is fitted in the vehicle, in which case children under 150 cm shall be travelling in the rear

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Latvia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 14 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 14 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in 2 penalty points and may be fined.

More Information:

Last Checked: 05/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs

**Legislation refers to regulations to further specify the child restraint rules.

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Lebanon?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for placing a child under 10 years of age in the front seat and not having a child secured in a child/booster seat under the age of 5 is 200,000 liras.

More Information:

Last Checked: 07/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Lesotho?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 07/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Liberia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 07/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Libya?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 07/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Airbags must be deactivated when transported in a rear facing restraint.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Lithuania?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a  child seat or booster seat may result in a fine of 69 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 07/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 18 yrs / 150 cm

**Children under 150cm in height and under 18 but weigh more than 79 pounds can be transported in the back of the car without a child seat.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Luxembourg?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 18 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 18 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children not secured in either a child or booster seat will see the driver lose 2 points from their driving licence.

More Information:

Last Checked: 07/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child under 2 years of age may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Macedonia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 5 Years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Children under the age of 12 should not be seated in the front seat. If found doing so a fine of 45 EUR will occur.

More Information:

A child aged 3-5 can travel on the back seat using a 3 point seat belt.

Child restraint law only states that you must be in a car seat up to 5 years old.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 5 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Madagascar?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Malawi?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(A new law came into force January 2020 that children under 135cm must be strapped into an approved child restraint system.)

Child Restraint Required: up to 135cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Malaysia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 18 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 7 years N/A 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years N/A 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a fine of RM 2,000.

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Maldives?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Children under 13 years can be restrained either by a child restraint systems or a seat belt.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Mali?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs/150 cm

**Legislation refers to child restraint use for children up to 12 yrs /150 cm but allows children aged 3 year and over, in the absence of an available restraint, to travel in the rear.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Malta?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children not secured in either a  child or booster seat will result in a fine up to €58.

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Mauritania?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Mauritius?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: up to 12 years/145cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Mexico?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing N/A 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a  child seat or booster will result in a fine of 1,670 pesos.

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Micronesia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The legislation refers to the use of child restraint systems or other means to transport children under 12 years)

Child Restraint Required: Yes

**Child seats must be used for under 12's

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Children under the age of 12 must be seated in the rear of the vehicle.

Required in Taxi: No

**Children must be seated in the rear of the taxi.

What car seat do you need in Moldova?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine given for not using a car seat or seat belt is 450-600 (MDL)

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: YES
Child Restraint Required: Up to 10 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Mongolia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 9 months 22 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 10 years 79 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion 10 years 79 lbs N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Exception to this, if put in a rear-facing restraint, an infant under 3 years can be carried in the front of the car provided  the airbag is deactivated.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Montenegro?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 5 years 79 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 12 years of age in the front seat will be between 60 - 150 Euros and for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat is between 40 - 100 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Morocco?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for a child under 10 years old sitting in the front seat is between 500 - 1000 dirhams.

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child under 3 years of age may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Mozambique?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years N/A As stated by seat manufacturer
Booster Cushion 12 years N/A As stated by seat manufacturer
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for placing a child under 12 years of age in the front seat and not having a child secured in a child/booster seat is 300 MTN.

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Myanmar?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs/135cm
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Namibia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Nepal?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 08/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 18 yrs / 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No

**Children must sit in the back seats with a seat belt.
 

What car seat do you need in Netherlands?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 18 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 18 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a fine of 140 Euros.

More Information:

Last Checked: 09/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 8 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in New Zealand?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 24 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 8 years N/A As stated by seat manufacturer
Booster Cushion 8 years N/A As stated by seat manufacturer
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in either a child seat or booster seat will result in a fine of NZ$150.

More Information:

Last Checked: 09/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Niger?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 09/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 7 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 7 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Nigeria?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 7 years N/A As stated by seat manufacturer
Booster Cushion 7 years N/A As stated by seat manufacturer
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a  child seat or booster could result in a fine of ₦2000.

More Information:

Last Checked: 09/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 - 150 cm

**Child restraints for children under 150 cm are required. With the case of children 135-150 cm in height a seat belt can be used only if seated in the rear.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: Yes
What car seat do you need in Norway?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 80 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 80 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a fine of NOK 1,500.

More Information:

Last Checked: 09/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 4 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: Yes

**Child seats must be used in taxis or a fine will be given.

What car seat do you need in Oman?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a category four offence of a fine of RO 10 and one black point. The fine for placing a child under 10 years of age in the front seat is RO 40.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Pakistan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 5 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Panama?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

While rules of the road are very often ignored, the law can be carried out by traffic police and a fine may be issued.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Papua New Guinea?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Paraguay?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A 22 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 5 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a fine between 840,000 to 1,680,000 guaranies.

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 3 yrs

**Legislation requires the use of the seat belt for children from 3-12 years old.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Peru?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 3 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs/150cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**Approved seats should have the Philippine Standard (PS) Mark.

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Philippines?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing N/A As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 12 years N/A 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years N/A 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will result in a fine of P1,000 for the first offence, P2,000 for the second and P5,000 for the third plus a one year driving license ban. If caught tampering with the Philippine Standard (PS) Mark a fine will be given between P 50,000 - P100,000.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 - 150 cm

**Child restraints are required for children under 150 cm. By exception, children of height 135-150 cm can be restrained with a seat belt only if sitting in the rear.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Poland?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in a child seat or booster will be committing a traffic violation for which a fine of PLN 150 is issued. Also 6 penalty points will be given. The driver will also be penalized if the child is in a rear facing car seat  without the airbag deactivated.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years /135 cm

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child under 3 years of age may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Portugal?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Travelling with children who are not secured in either a  child seat or booster will result in a fine of €120 to €600.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(A law is soon to be introduced to make child seats compulsory in Qatar.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: No
What car seat do you need in Qatar?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Romania follows the EU law on child restraints.)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Where the airbag is deactivated in compliance with the manufacturer's instructions and for rear-facing restraint.

Required in Taxi: Yes

**Children under the age of 3 may travel without the use of a car seat if a restraint is not available.
Children over the age of 3 up to 12 years old must use a restraint, however this is exempt if travelling in the rear seat of a taxi.

What car seat do you need in Romania?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

RON 360-450 will be the penalty if found to not be using a child restraint.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Child restraint systems are the only form of restraint approved for children under 7 years of age.)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 7 yrs

**Children under 7 years old can be transported only in a car seat, no exceptions when seated in the rear.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children up to and including 11 years of age must be seated in a child restraint in the front, if 12 years and over or 150cm plus children may be seated in the front without need for a child restraint.

Required in Taxi: Yes

**The traffic rules ( clause 22.9 ) indicate that "the transportation of children under the age of 7 in a car must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child." Since traffic rules also apply to taxis, it turns out that the taxi driver must use a car seat when transporting a child.

What car seat do you need in Russia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The traffic police fine for the absence of a child seat is now 3000 rubles for an ordinary driver, 25,000 for an official, 100,000 for a legal entity. The payment of the fine is given 70 days from the date of drawing up the protocol. A 50% discount applies to the traffic police fine for the absence of a child restraint (seat, booster or belt pads). Noticing a child without a seat in the car, a police officer will definitely stop your car.

More Information:

The Car Seat Act allows a child car seat to be secured with an Isofix system or on a special base (belt or Isofix). Devices for transporting children are certified according to the established rules.
 

A child under 7 years old inclusive must be transported in a passenger car and in the cabin of a truck. Their designs must include seat belts, or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system.
In simple terms, a child under 7 years old must be in a car seat, or in a special restraint and a fastened seat belt.

Last Checked: 14/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Rwanda?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Yes

**Children under 7 must use an appropriate restraint.

Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Saint Lucia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A 22 lbs N/A
Forward Facing N/A 40 lbs N/A
Booster 7 years 100 lbs 145 cm
Booster Cushion 7 years 100 lbs 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Failure to wear a seat belt/restraint will occur a fine of $250

More Information:

Last Checked: 14/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation applies either to child restraint or to a seat belt to protect children under 12 years of age.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Samoa?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Children under the age of 4 must use a child seat to the correct height requirement.)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**A child aged between 4 and 12 years old can only travel in the front seat if they have the appropriate restraint.

Required in Taxi: Yes

**Child restraints must be used in accordance to the correct height and weight limit.

What car seat do you need in San Marino?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Fines can be severe if pulled over without the use of a seatbelt/child restraint.

More Information:

Children travelling in a UK registered vehicle must be in a restraint according to the UK legislation.

Last Checked: 14/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation refers to either child restraint or seat belt use to transport children)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under12 years / 150 cm

**If vehicles do not have any rear seating children may be seated in the front provided the airbag is deactivated and and a rear-facing child restraint system is used..

Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Sao Tome and Principe?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Yes

**Although stated that special seats should be used for children there are no specific information for height / age.

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years

**The law does not allow children under 10 to travel in the front seat.

Required in Taxi: No

**There is currently no law on child seats in taxis

What car seat do you need in Saudi Arabia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 9 months 22 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 39 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion 11 years 79 lbs N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

If found not to be using the correct child seat the traffic police will charge between 300-500 riyals as a penalty.

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Senegal?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

There is currently no law on child restraints in Senegal. However a child seat is always recommended.

Last Checked: 10/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Child restraints must be homologated and bear the mark ECE R44/04.)

Child Restraint Required: Yes

**A child must be over 135cm tall to no longer use a child restraint.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child under 3 years of age may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: NO

**Car seats are not a legal requirement in Serbia, however if you have one it is advised to bring along.

What car seat do you need in Serbia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 20 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 5 years 42 lbs N/A
Booster 7 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion N/A 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Fines range from 100,000-120,000 dinars along with possible drivers license suspension.

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The legislation refers to the use of child restraint systems for infant or child passenger but does not refer to a specific age/ height up to which the use of child restraint is)

Child Restraint Required: bw

**Obligation not defined on age / height or weight.

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Seychelles?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: No

**Taxis are excempt from the child restraint law.

What car seat do you need in Singapore?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 9 months 22 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 39 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 8 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Anyone found to not be using the correct child restraint will be fined up to $1000 with a possible jail term of 3 months.

More Information:

The United Nations, which provides safety standards for child restraints, issued a ban against backless booster seats for a child weighing less than 22 kg and below 125cm tall.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: Yes

**If a child restraint is not available with the taxi provider a child over 3 can sit in the back of the vehicle with a seat belt.

What car seat do you need in Slovakia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

If a seat belt or child restraint is not in use and you are stopped by the police a fine of 50 EURO per passenger will apply.

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: No

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided that airbag is deactivated if child is in a rear-facing child restraint system

Required in Taxi: Yes

**Children under the age of 3 must use a child seat. There is an exemption If a restraint is unavailable by the taxi provider.

What car seat do you need in Slovenia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

A fine of 120 Euro will be applicable if you do not comply with the child seat regulations.

More Information:

If an older vehicle does not have fitted seat belts and therefore you cannot use a child restraint then a child over 3 years old and measuring less than 150cm may travel in the back seat of a vehcile without a child seat.

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Solomon Islands?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in Somalia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The law only states that children must be in a child restraint up to 3 years of age. Children under the age of 14 must be wearing a seatbelt.)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 3 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions

**The requirement to put children in the rear extends only to cars which do not have seat belts and having rear seats. There is no law on children sitting in the front seat, however it is not safe with an active airbag.

Required in Taxi: No

**Travel is allowed in taxi without the use of a child seat. 

What car seat do you need in South Africa?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A 28 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 3 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

A fine of 250 ZAR will occur if a seatbelt/child restraint is not being used when it should be by law.

More Information:

It is illegal for a child under 3 years old to travel without a child restraint.
Child seats must comply with the standrad specification SABS 1340 child restraining devices. 
Although only a seat belt is required after age 3, the booster seat guide shown is suited to help the seat belt fit correctly.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi:
What car seat do you need in South Sudan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 135 cm

**Front seating for children under 135 cm is only allowed as an exception if there are no seats in the back or all other seats are occupied by children

Required in Taxi: Yes

**If you land at an Airport in Spain or out of the city a child restraint must be used. However if you are travelling in a taxi in a city area a child seat is not required.

What car seat do you need in Spain?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Around 300 Euro is the penalty appliled if travelling with a child not secured in a car seat in Spain.

More Information:

Children under 18 years old and under 135cm tall must travel in a UN R44/R129 approved child restraint in the back seat of a car only. 

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Sri Lanka?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Sudan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(For children under 10 years, the legislation refers to the use of child restraint system (CRS) where available and appropriate, and specifies that in the absence of child restraint)

Child Restraint Required: bz

**For children under 10 years, the legislation refers to the use of child restraint system (CRS) where available and appropriate, and specifies that in the absence of child restraint

Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Allowed in the appropriate child restraint.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Suriname?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 20 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 5 years 42 lbs N/A
Booster 7 years 79 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Children must be fitted with a child restraint until at least 10 years old or 135cm tall

Last Checked: 09/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.. Or  if 140 cm tall or more  it is safe for a child to sit in the front seat with a connected airbag. 

Required in Taxi: Yes

**You may bring your own child seat or ask the taxi company to provide one at an extra cost.

What car seat do you need in Sweden?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Failure of a driver to ensure a child is fitted with the correct child restraint will result in a 2,500 kr fine. 

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 150 cm

**Children under the age of 12 and under the age of 150 cm shall be held in child restraint.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**R44 / R129 (i-size)

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: yes

**Taxi drivers must offer a child car seat when a child under 12 is travelling or under 150 cm tall, often this incurs an extra fee of approx CHF 30 

What car seat do you need in Switzerland?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 55 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

A penalty of 60 CHF will be given if a child is not fitted with the correct restraint. 

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Syria?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

There is currently no law on child restraints.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Legislation refers to the use of child restraints or «other means» to secure children up to 12 years old but allows the transport of children under 12 years on the knees of an adult passenger seated in the back with the seat belt fastened)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under 135cm may be seated in the front seat as an exception to the rule if there are no rear seats or all other seats are taken by children.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Tajikistan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Tanzania?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

There is currently no child restraint law in Tanzania

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions

**Children should only sit in the front seat when 13 years or older.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Thailand?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Fines will be given for any passenger found to not be wearing a seat belt between 500-5000 baht.

More Information:

Thailand does not have a law on child car seats, however there is a law that all passengers must wear seat belts

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years

**If the vehicle does not have a back seat and travel is carried out with an authorised infant restraint, suitable to the size and weight of the child.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Timor-Leste?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Togo?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No restrictions
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Tonga?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 5 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 5 years

**Children under 5 years old must not be seated in the front of a vehicle. If found doing so the driver will face a fixed penalty.

Required in Taxi: no

**The child restraint law does not currently apply to Taxi drivers.

What car seat do you need in Trinidad and Tobago?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 6 months 20 lb N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 35 lbs N/A
Booster 5 years 40 lbs 149 cm
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

If a child is found not in the appropriate child seat a fine of $1000TT will be incurred.


 

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Yes
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 13 years

**The National Transportation Safety Board recommends that all children 13 years of age or younger sit in the back seat to ensure their safety. This is the rule of thumb, but there are some exceptions to it, for example, if a teenager's body is small for his age; It is not recommended to sit at the front even if he is 13 

Required in Taxi: no

**There is no specific law regarding child seats in taxis.

What car seat do you need in Tunisia?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 9 months 20 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 3 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 15/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 36 kg / 135 - 150 cm

**Child restraints are required for children under 150 cm, by exception, children of height 135-150 cm can be restrained with a seat belt only if they sit in the back

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Provided the airbag is deactivated a child may travel in a rear-facing child restraint system.

Required in Taxi: yes

**Child seats are mandatory in Taxis, if you do not have your own the taxi company must provide one.

What car seat do you need in Turkey?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 19 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 Years 39 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The penalty for not using a child seat is 132 TL, and the penalty for sitting in the front seat for children under 12 is 108 TL

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(Special seating equipment for children under 12 years is only mentioned in relation with front seating)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**The legislation does not explicitly apply to the infant restraint system, but to 'special seating equipment' for children under 12 years of age.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Turkmenistan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Ministerial Resolution No. 178 of 2017 regarding traffic control rules)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 4 yrs

**Child restraints are required for children aged 4 and below

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years / 145 cm
Required in Taxi: Yes

**Taxi drivers must provide child seats for children up to 4 years old by law.

What car seat do you need in UAE?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 20 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 145 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Allowing children under 10 years of age or shorter than 145 cm to sit in the front seat of a vehicle a fine of 800 AED will be imposed. Not fixing child seats for children under 4 years old in the vehicle the fine is 400 AED

More Information:

 

Last Checked: 22/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: YES

(Up to 7 yrs)

Child Restraint Required: Yes
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: No

**Children under 12 must travel in the back seat.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Uganda?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 6 months As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Forward Facing 4 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster 7 years As stated by seat manufacturer N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Children must use a child seat until they are 12 or 135cm tall)

Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 135 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: yes

**If the driver has a child seat this must be used. If no seat is available children over 3 must use an adult seat belt. There is only an exemption for children under 3 when they travel in the back seat of a taxi and a child seat is not available.

What car seat do you need in UK?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 Years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs 135 cm
Booster Cushion 12 Years 79 lbs 135 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

£100 fixed penalty notice for the driver if a child under 14 does not have a child restraint fitted.

More Information:

Rear facing baby seats cannot be used in seats with an active air bag fitted.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(The law relates to the use of special methods to be used in combination with the seat belt for restraint of children under the age of 12 and 145 cm.)

Child Restraint Required: Yes
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**There is no specific reference to child restraint but to 'special means' for children under 145 cm and 12 years of age sitting in the front seat.

Required in Taxi: Yes

**For now - either carry a car seat, or look for a service that provides a car seat service (which is very unlikely).

What car seat do you need in Ukraine?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 9 months 28 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 5 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for transportation of a child in violation of the Rules will be 510 hryvnias for the first recorded violation. For the second similar violation recorded during the year a fine of 850 UAH will be incurred .
 

More Information:

Last Checked: 03/12/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 12 yrs / 36 kg / 150 cm
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years / 150 cm
Required in Taxi: Yes

**The law establishes that children from 0 to 12 years of age will be required to ride in the rear seats with restraint systems.
Even the same obligations apply to adolescents up to 18 years of age who measure less than 1.50 meters in height.
In the eighth article of the regulation, it was obliged that "children and adolescents who are transported in vehicles, whatever the mode or type of transport, must be subject to the retention systems established in this regulation, and in accordance to the requirements that correspond to each category

What car seat do you need in Uruguay?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 28 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 39 lbs N/A
Booster 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs 150 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The fine for traveling with children under 12 years of age in the front seat is 3.587 Dollars and 2.391 Dollars for those traveling in the back of the car without a child seat.

More Information:

A study by the consulting firm Factum, commissioned by the Gonzalo Rodríguez Foundation and the Montevideo City Council, reveals that only 3 out of 10 children who travel by car use restraint systems.

For the study, 5,700 vehicles were observed in which children under 12 were traveling. According to the figures, only 30.8% were using child restraint systems, 46% were not wearing any safety method and 23% were wearing only a seat belt.

Nani Rodríguez, from the Gonzalo Rodríguez Foundation, said that 8 out of 10 chairs that are checked at the foundation's checkpoints are incorrectly installed.

Last Checked: 25/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: cl

**Sub-national policy on infant restraint is enforced. While all states mandate the use of child restraints, they have various age / weight / height requirements to specify the period of required use of child restraints or booster seats.

Standard Referred / Specified: Yes
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: yes

**Although most states do not legally require children to be in a restraint, it can vary between states so is always best to check.

What car seat do you need in USA?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

Fines range between $10-$500 for not using the correct child safety seat. 

More Information:

USA car seat laws differ depending on state.

Last Checked: 25/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Uzbekistan?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 25/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No

(The law requires infant (defined as children under 3 years of age) to be carried by the responsible party as an alternative to the use of special seats.)

Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint

**Children under the age of 3 years of age must be seated in a child restraint seat when in the front seat of a vehicle.

Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Vanuatu?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes

(Judicial provisions mandate infants to use special seats for this reason, but do not define the age for infants.)

Child Restraint Required: Yes
Standard Referred / Specified: No
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 12 years
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Venezuela?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 15 months 29 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 40 lbs N/A
Booster 6 years 55 lbs N/A
Booster Cushion 12 years 79 lbs N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The penalties for not having a child in a child restraint system, is a very serious one (equivalent to a fine of between $ 66,000 and $ 132,000) , plus the driver's license suspension between 5 and 45 days. 

More Information:

Last Checked: 24/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Yes
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Children must sit in the back under 13 yrs old.
Required in Taxi: Yes

**It is illegal for children under 3 years old to travel by car without using their own seats either sitting in front or behind and it is the driver's responsibility to ensure the safety of the child.

What car seat do you need in Vietnam?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing 12 months 28 lbs N/A
Forward Facing 4 years 39 lbs N/A
Booster 13 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Booster Cushion 13 years 79 lbs 145 cm
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

The driver is solely responsible for the safety of everyone in the car, and the fine for the offender is a fixed £ 100 ticket (nearly 3 million VND).

More Information:

Last Checked: 27/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: Yes
Child Restraint Required: Up to 14 yrs
Standard Referred / Specified: Yes

**Law refers to a device of the type validated by the licensing authority to restraint children under 14 years

Front Seat Restrictions: Permitted in a child restraint
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in West Bank and Gaza Strip?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

National Child Restraint Law: No
Child Restraint Required:
Standard Referred / Specified:
Front Seat Restrictions: Forbidden under 10 years
Required in Taxi: no
What car seat do you need in Zimbabwe?
Seat type Age Weight Height
Rear Facing N/A N/A N/A
Forward Facing N/A N/A N/A
Booster N/A N/A N/A
Booster Cushion N/A N/A N/A
Table shows respective up to age, weight, height values for each seat type.

Fines:

More Information:

Zimbabwe does not currently have a law on child seats/restraints.

Last Checked: 10/11/2020

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